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post operative care
Postoperative care in simple terms is the care a person receives after having undergone a surgical procedure. Postoperative care is given immediately during the Postoperative period. As such the post op care begins in the operating room itself and is followed into the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and even continues at the patient’s home up until the period the surgical wound is healed.
The main goal of postoperative care is the prevention of any infections at the site of the surgical wound, thereby ensuring complete healing of the surgical incision. Postoperative nursing care also aims to reinstate a patient to his prior physical form and mental state.
The type and length of Postoperative care a patient receives depends upon his /her surgical procedure and the extent of post-op care needed. For instance, outpatient surgery has different post op care requirements and inpatient surgery has different post op nursing care. Similarly, an elaborate surgical procedure that has the risk of post op bleeding, blood clots, etc has a completely different post surgery care requirement.
For a simple surgical procedure, a patient can himself take care of his wound, while in some cases the assistance of professional Postoperative nursing care is required in cases of spine surgery, hip surgery, cardio surgery, and patients with impaired levels of consciousness, etc.
why postoperative nursing care is required?
Postoperative care is the specialized support that is given to a patient immediately after the surgery for a speedy recovery. Post surgery care at home given with specific objectives in mind such as:
Meeting the patient’s psychological and physical needs immediately after the operation.
Managing the outcome of the surgery so that the patient recovers without any complications.
One of the major objectives of this is to ensure regular monitoring and documentation of the patient’s progress and reporting it to the concerned doctor.
Helping the patient regain mobility at the earliest.
Supporting the patient in maintaining a positive outlook without anxiety or stress.
Postoperative care usually begins at the end of the operation and continues throughout the patient’s stay in the post anesthesia care unit and even at their home till the time they recover completely.
post operative care guideline
Ensuring the comfort of the patient
Proper and timely dressing changes
Pain medication should be given as per the prescription
In Deep vein thrombosis the postoperative nursing care involves giving blood thinning medication, elastic stockings and helping the patient perform foot and ankle exercises for blood circulation in the lower leg and enhance venous return in the lower leg.
In case of infection the post op nursing care requires close monitoring of the surgical wound and immediate reporting of persistent fever and redness or swelling at the wound site.
In case of pneumonia the post op care involves a respiratory therapist to help the patient with deep breathing exercises.
In knee stiffness or other joints and bone surgery, the post surgical care requires the assistance of both a physiotherapist and a nurse for postoperative exercises to be done under the watch of a physiotherapist, for pain control, for Edema control and for strict adherence to CPM protocol as directed by the doctor.
how is postoperative care given at home?
Even after you are discharged, you may need postoperative care to help you heal faster and get over the psychological impact of surgery. While in some cases patients can care for themselves and manage their daily routine, in certain cases, you may need a caregiver to help you resume your normal functioning and address any surgical complications that may arise. If you don’t have a family member who can help, you need to discuss a postoperative nursing care plan with your doctor.
This involves a per-operative nurse and other healthcare professionals visiting you at home to provide the required care. You can also opt for a live-in nurse who stays at your home for monitoring your recovery and offering general care. This usually involves:
Setting up a care corner in your house with the required apparatus.
Briefing you and your family about the required care and the outcomes and answering any questions that you may have.
Managing your medication schedule and looking for any side effects.
Close monitoring of your surgical wound to look for infections and treating them.
Helping you manage your respiratory functions through deep breathing exercises.
Reporting to your doctor about anything that needs immediate attention.
Usually a patient also needs postoperative exercises to maintain their blood circulation and managing pain. In addition to the nurse, you may also require a physiotherapist to help you exercise.
Explaining certain lifestyle changes that you may need. This includes relooking your nutrition needs and making a diet plan to help you recover faster.
With Portea, you’re not just getting the best Post Operative Care Treatment at home, you’re gaining a partner in your journey to recovery and well-being. We also offer a range of superior healthcare services, including doctor consultations, medical equipment, nursing care, physiotherapy, diagnostics and dedicated trained attendants. Rely on us for top-tier healthcare solutions tailored to your requirements.
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